It is a medium early common wheat with awned spikes and high vernalisation requirement (two or three days later than Centauro variety). Esperia has a very good resistance to common diseases and a good yielding potential. The grain quality is characterized by high protein content and by rheological properties as strong gluten flour (W > 350; P/L = 0.7 – 0.9).
SOWING DATE
Considering the high vernalisation requirement and the very good resistance to cold, early sowing date are not recommended.
SOWING DENSITY
It is advisable an application rate of 500 germinating seeds per square meter (approximately 200 - 220 Kg per hectare). The application rate must be increased in case of not adequately prepared soils or in late sowing.
NITROGEN FERTILIZATION
It is very important for the yield potential and the quality to have fertilizing divided into the following way:
PHYTOSANITARY DEFENCE
Esperia needs preventive treatment only under conditions particularly favourable to the development of fungus pathogenous development.